C++ The Programming Language-Complete Rerence in PDF

If there is one language that defines modern programming, it is C++. Its syntax, style, and philosophy have set the standard by which all other languages are judged. Furthermore, C++ is the universal language of programming. When an algorithm or technique is described, it is usually done so using the C++ syntax. The long-term success of C++ has also left a lasting impression on computer language development. For example, both Java and C# are descended from C++. Frankly, to be a professional programmer implies proficiency in C++. It is the one language that no programmer can afford to ignore.
This is the fourth edition of C++: The Complete Reference. It fully describes and demonstrates the keywords, syntax, functions, classes, and features that define the C++language. More specifically, this book fully describes Standard C++.
Contents at a Glance
PART – I The Foundation of C++: The C Subset
1 An Overview of C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3 Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4 Arrays and Null-Terminated Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
5 Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
6 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7 Structures, Unions, Enumerations,
and User-Defined Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
8 C-Style Console I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
9 File I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
10 The Preprocessor and Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
11 An Overview of C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
12 Classes and Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
PART – II C ++
13 Arrays, Pointers, References, and the Dynamic
Allocation Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
14 Function Overloading, Copy Constructors,
and Default Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
15 Operator Overloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
16 Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
17 Virtual Functions and Polymorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
18 Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
19 Exception Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
20 The C++ I/O System Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
21 C++ File I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
22 Run-Time Type ID and the Casting Operators . . . . . . . 567
23 Namespaces, Conversion Functions,
and Other Advanced Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
24 Introducing the Standard Template Library . . . . . . . . . . 629
PART – III The Standard Function Library
25 The C-Based I/O Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
26 The String and Character Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723
27 The Mathematical Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
28 Time, Date, and Localization Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747
29 The Dynamic Allocation Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757
30 Utility Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
31 The Wide-Character Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775
PART - IV The Standard C++ Class Library
32 The Standard C++ I/O Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
33 The STL Container Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
34 The STL Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839
35 STL Iterators, Allocators, and Function Objects . . . . . . 861
36 The String Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
37 The Numeric Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897
38 Exception Handling and Miscellaneous Classes . . . . . . 925
PART – V Applying C++
39 Integrating New Classes: A Custom String Class . . . . . 935
40 Parsing Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963
A The .NET Managed Extensions to C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999
B C++ and the Robotics Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009

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